{"id":1940,"date":"2021-07-09T14:52:36","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T12:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/172.24.24.16\/?page_id=1940"},"modified":"2025-02-28T17:04:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T16:04:45","slug":"fundamental-measures","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.lac.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/?page_id=1940&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Fundamental measures"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#3c3e3f\"><\/h1>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-90f211\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style9 ultp-heading-center\"><h1 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>Fundamental measures<\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">This activity includes several activities: manipulation of cold molecules, study of antimatter with collaborations at CERN, and measurement of the electric dipole moment of the electron<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-underline wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-holder wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-horizontal-holder-mobile wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-horizontal-holder-tablet\" id=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8\" style=\"\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-holder horizontal-tab-width-mobile horizontal-tab-width-tablet\">\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"tablist\" class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tabs-title wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tabs-title-mobile-horizontal-tab wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tabs-title-tablet-horizontal-tab\" style=\"justify-content: flex-start; \"><div role=\"tab\" id=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-tab-0\" aria-controls=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-panel-0\" aria-selected=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-title-wrap active\" style=\"--ub-tabbed-title-background-color: inherit; --ub-tabbed-active-title-color: inherit; --ub-tabbed-active-title-background-color: inherit; text-align: left; \" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-title\">Cold molecules<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div role=\"tab\" id=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-panel-1\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-title-wrap\" style=\"--ub-tabbed-title-background-color: inherit; --ub-tabbed-active-title-color: inherit; --ub-tabbed-active-title-background-color: inherit; text-align: left; \" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-title\">Antimatter<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div role=\"tab\" id=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-panel-2\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-title-wrap\" style=\"--ub-tabbed-title-background-color: inherit; --ub-tabbed-active-title-color: inherit; --ub-tabbed-active-title-background-color: inherit; text-align: left; \" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-title\">EDM<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div role=\"tab\" id=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-panel-3\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-title-wrap\" style=\"--ub-tabbed-title-background-color: inherit; --ub-tabbed-active-title-color: inherit; --ub-tabbed-active-title-background-color: inherit; text-align: left; \" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-title\">Members<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tabs-content\" style=\"\"><div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-content-wrap active\" id=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-panel-0\" aria-labelledby=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-tab-0\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\n<div style=\"text-indent: 20x;font-size:19px;\" align=\"justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MFC_3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"alt text\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 20px;\" width=\"426.67px\" height=\"284.5px\"><p>The experiment deals with the cooling of the internal and external degrees of freedom of a BaF beam. The achievements and perspectives converge towards the objective of obtaining a cold sample of molecules. The aim is to optimize the number of molecules and to control their movement in order to carry out precision measurements (which could be facilitated by the installation of a frequency comb and the arrival of the reference signal REFIMEVE) on the P and CP violation effects for which the BaF molecule is known to have a good sensitivity (dipole of the electron or parity violation effects in the nucleus).<\/p>\n\n<p>Following the installation of the electrostatic decelerator, the immediate next step in the experiment will be to study neutralization, i.e. electron capture by BaF+ ions. For this, a jet of of cesium atoms promoted to a Rydberg state (Cs* ) will provide a source of cold electrons. The study of BaF+ \/Cs* interactions will be the focus of our work: the aim will be to understand the mechanism and efficiency of charge transfer, and identifying in which final states BaF neutralizes itself. Finally, we also intend to use a negative ionic intermediate BaF\u2013 , more precisely a dipolar anion, for which the formation and neutralization will require specific studies.<\/p>\n\n<p>For this ongoing and future work, we will develop new analytical tools (in in particular velocity imaging -VMI and a pulsed laser with optimized spectral linewidth at the Fourier limit)<\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-panel-1\" aria-labelledby=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-tab-1\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"S\u00e9minaire Daniel Comparat : Les ignorances de la Physique - Entre mati\u00e8re et antimati\u00e8re\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xMhKGaoKCi4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"text-indent: 20px;font-size:19px;\" align=\"justify\"><p>The activity in antimatter was carried out within AEgIS <i>(Antihydrogen Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy)<\/i> collaboration at CERN and continues via several collaborations:<\/p>\n\n<p>1 &#8211; With <strong>Antoine Camper<\/strong> and Norwegian colleagues around the cooling of Ps and antihydrogen with the construction of incoherent nanosecond or coherent picosecond lasers (wavelength 121 nm and 243 nm) (theoretical paper in progress)<\/p>\n\n<p>2 &#8211; With <strong>Chlo\u00e9 Malbrunot&#8217;s<\/strong> group at CERN concerning the demonstration of laser-stimulated de-excitation of hydrogen and antihydrogen atoms from their Rydberg states, as well as on the improvement of trapping and cooling in particular with a pulsed injected laser fabricated at LAC<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-panel-2\" aria-labelledby=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-tab-2\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Towards an <strong>Electric Dipole Moment<\/strong> (EDM)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">with atoms and molecules<strong> in Matrix<\/strong> (EDMMA)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"width: 20%; margin-right: 4%;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/EDMMA-Logo-2-1024x505-1.png\" alt=\"alt text\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"width: 20%;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/EDM_Team-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"alt text\">\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-indent: 20px;font-size:19px;\" align=\"justify\">\n<p>In our project, we work towards tests of fundamental symmetries in atomic systems. A violation of these would indicate the existence of new elementary particles beyond the standard model.<\/p><p>\nFor our experiment, we use the method of matrix isolation spectroscopy: We deposit unreactive gases at such cold temperatures that they freeze into a crystal structure. Inside these crystals, we then dope Alkali atoms, on which we perform various kinds of spectroscopy.<\/p><p>\nWith this, we want to study different properties of this system to perform a measurement of the electron electric dipole moment (eEDM) in the future. This property measures in some sense how round electrons are and is directly linked to symmetry-breaking interactions in models of new physics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"width: 50%; margin-right: 4%;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-decran-2025-02-27-174822.jpg\" alt=\"alt text\">\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"width: 20%;; margin-right: 2%\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PXL_20231114_155829583.NIGHT_-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"alt text\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"width: 20%; margin-right: 2%;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PXL_20230531_123312325.MP_-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"alt text\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"width: 20%;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PXL_20230224_083846261-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"alt text\">\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"wp-block-ub-tabbed-content-tab-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-panel-3\" aria-labelledby=\"ub-tabbed-content-8d4317da-7239-4049-b0e4-b1e4dd45e6d8-tab-3\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><strong>Hans LIGNIER<\/strong><br><a href=\"mailto:hans.lignier@universite-paris-saclay.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hans.lignier@universite-paris-saclay.fr<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Daniel COMPARAT<br><a href=\"mailto:daniel.comparat@universite-paris-saclay.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">daniel.comparat@universite-paris-saclay.fr<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bruno VIARIS<br><a href=\"mailto:bruno.viaris@universite-paris-saclay.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bruno.viaris@universite-paris-saclay.fr<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thomas BATTARD<br><a href=\"mailto:thomas.battard@universite-paris-saclay.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">thomas.battard@universite-paris-saclay.fr<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sebastian LAHS<br><a href=\"mailto:sebastian.lahs@universite-paris-saclay.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sebastian.lahs@universite-paris-saclay.fr<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"gap: 20px;\" class=\"align-button-center ub-buttons orientation-button-row ub-flex-wrap wp-block-ub-button\" id=\"ub-button-5b671af2-c449-4484-90bd-d666dbf7f1a8\"><div class=\"ub-button-container\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"?page_id=1935\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"ub-button-block-main  \" role=\"button\" style=\"--ub-button-background-color: transparent; --ub-button-color: #7797b1; --ub-button-border: 3px solid #7797b1; --ub-button-hover-color: #2e5473; --ub-button-hover-border: 3px solid #2e5473; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; 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